Features of the Commentary Al-Kashf wa Al-Bayān
**Features of the Commentary "Al-Kashf wal Bayan" (The Unveiling and Clarification):**
This commentary possesses remarkable characteristics that have earned it high praise from scholars who have benefited greatly from it. Among its most significant features are:
1. **Quranic Exegesis with Quran:**
The commentary excels in interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, considered one of the most effective methods for explaining the words of Allah.
2. **Integration of Hadith and Sunnah:**
It relies on the interpretation of the Quran through the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad's (peace and blessings be upon him) authentic traditions, which serve as a clear explanation and elucidation of the Quran.
3. **Incorporation of Companion and Successor Opinions:**
The commentary includes a substantial number of statements from the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) who had a profound understanding of the Quran after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Additionally, it incorporates the opinions of the Successors who learned the interpretation directly from the Companions.
4. **Abundance of Narrations:**
Al-Tha'labi's commentary is rich with narrations, including sayings of the Companions, Successors, and subsequent scholars. It even includes some poetic evidence, a unique feature not commonly found in other commentaries.
5. **Extensive Coverage of Quranic Readings:**
The commentary encompasses a large number of Quranic readings, a feature not widely found in other interpretations. Many later scholars have relied on it for this reason.
6. **Narration with Isnad (Chain of Transmission):**
"Al-Kashf wal Bayan" is distinctive as one of the few commentaries that narrates with a chain of transmission. It not only narrates hadiths but also reports the statements of Companions, Successors, and even some later scholars, all with its unique chain of transmission.
7. **Reference for Reasons of Revelation (Asbab al-Nuzul):**
It serves as an important reference for the reasons behind the revelation of verses, incorporating a vast number of narrations in this regard. Many subsequent scholars, including Al-Wahidi and Ibn Hajar, have relied on it.
8. **Inclusion of Quranic Sciences:**
The book covers a wide range of Quranic sciences, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the Quran.
9. **Emphasis on Arabic Language:**
The commentary extensively uses the Arabic language in all its sciences, including grammar, morphology, rhetoric, literature, and poetry. It quotes linguistic scholars and addresses linguistic issues, incorporating a substantial amount of poetic evidence.
10. **Treatment of Jurisprudential Issues:**
The author addresses and conveys the opinions and evidence of jurists regarding legal issues.
11. **Preservation of Lost Works:**
An important feature is its preservation of many lost books, confirming their attribution and transmitting them with an isnad to their authors. This makes the commentary a source for documenting these works.
12. **Integration of Narration and Understanding:**
It combines narration and understanding in interpretation and harmonizes between interpreting based on transmitted reports and interpreting based on reasoning.
13. **Author's Style and Organization:**
The author's excellent style and organized presentation of issues, statements, readings, and more contribute to the readability and coherence of the commentary.
14. **Abundance and Diversity of Sources:**
The book draws from numerous sources, contributing significantly to the enrichment of its scholarly content.
15. **Precedence and Influence:**
"Al-Kashf wal Bayan" holds a prominent position among other commentaries, and many scholars who came later have relied on it. Its influence extends across centuries, confirming its authenticity and distinctiveness.